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RE: [RC] red cells - heidi

So here's a question, are horses red blood cells larger than humans?


No, they're smaller.  Human rbcs have an MCV (Mean corpuscular 
volume) of approx 90; I believe equine rbcs have an MCV of about 60.  (Heidi?)

I can't speak for humans, but yes, 60 is actually on the high side for
horses.

If horse blood is left standing still, horse RBCs do tend to "stack" and
therefore settle out much more quickly than other species, though--handy
thing if you need to harvest or test plasma and don't have a centrifuge
handy.  But that doesn't affect the ability to draw circulating blood
through a needle.

Blood is somewhat viscous, which DOES make it tougher to draw through a
really tiny needle (such as a 25 or smaller) but that's true of all
species.  The viscosity is one reason why one of my vet school equine
professors would absolutely have fits if anyone tried to do an IV
injection on a horse with anything less than an 18-gauge needle--if you
accidentally poke a 20-gauge into an artery, the viscosity is sufficient
that the blood coming out will not pulse, whereas if you accidentally
hit an artery with an 18-gauge, the blood coming out will pulse
beautifully.  That's a habit that has stuck with me to this day, and
although I know many vets will inject IV meds with a 20-gauge, I still
shudder when I see it done.  (OTOH, drawing smallish amounts of
blood--say, just a tube-ful for a Coggins test or something--with a 20
is no problem and the horses fuss a bit less.)

Heidi


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