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RE: [RC] Help with kicking leaping bolter - Jim Holland


Subject: Re: [RC] Help with kicking leaping bolter

You need to > bust
him down to "private"...hard...and you do it with GROUND MANNERS.

Well, I'm trying to figure out where you got the idea he's got bad ground
manners. This is a horse I can walk up to in the field anywhere with a
halter & lead. He stands quietly and lowers his head for the halter. He
walks very respectfully at my side on a loose lead. He stands very nicely
for grooming letting me handle him pretty much anywhere. He does act
touchy about his rear feet but has never threatened me, just jerks them
up kinda nervously. He doesn't drag me around. Ponied well right off. The
only thing he's acted like he didn't care for was tightening the girth
but he just makes a face. No aggression. Out of 4 horses he's 2nd in
command in the field so he's no pushover there, but he hasn't shown me
that side.

"Following you" under lead and "friendly" in a familiar environment when he
doesn't have an agenda or distraction does not necessarily indicate respect
or "good ground manners". Be sure he will not only lead, but you can move
his butt away and shoulder away from you and that he will BACK OUT OF YOUR
SPACE when you move at him aggressively. "Touching" the rear feet is part of
the kicking problem. You need to work on this until he will shift his weight
and pick them up for you.  Lift each foot high, especially the back ones.
Hold them until he relaxes, then put them down before he tries to take them
away from you. (This will also make your farrier happy) Every time you are
around him, in the pasture, anywhere, everywhere, handle his feet.

I don't quite get where everyone seems to think I'm hurrying things just
walking him down the trail after 3 mo. under saddle. I guess never having
had an arena it seems very normal to me to break a horse on the trail. To
me an arena is a great big area for things to go wrong and it's hard for
a horse to grasp the concept of moving from here to there, whereas
following another horse down the trail and doing what he does is a very
natural sort of thing.  The horse ahead stops, the reins tighten and you
stop. Next time the reins tighten just before the horse ahead stops. The
horse associates the tightened rein with the stop.  If he gets stupid
there's a mentor's rump to bump into instead of an arena to buck across.

Because you can't stop him and when an "issue" comes up, he ignores you and
does just what he pleases. He doesn't need to learn to grasp the concept of
"from here to there" now....it's too early in his training, unless you want
to get "from here to there" very fast! :)  There will be time for that
later. At this point, we're more interested in consistent behavior under
lead and saddle in a controlled environment. You want his CONSTANT
attention. If he gets distracted, move his feet or ask him for a give or a
"head down", which is a "calm down" cue. You need to teach more than "a
tight rein means stop". He needs to learn "give". That means a group of
"cues" that ask him for a particular action.  I will NOT take a new horse
out on a trail with or without another horse until he will "give" his nose
to either side with gentle rein pressure, will drop his head on command,
will do one rein stops at a walk in the paddock, and stand quietly while I
mount.  Then we work on the cues at a trot in the paddock, etc. I want this
so ingrained, that no matter WHAT happens, I can tip his nose to one side or
the other at any gait and he will immediately drop his nose, slow his pace
or stop depending on how I apply the cue. IMHO, using another horse for this
teaches him to "follow whatever the other horse does".  The end result is
that when you do a ride and you have taught him to follow the horse in front
and the horse in front is out of control, you will be as well. I want
exactly the opposite. I ride him alone initially. I want his ears coming
back to me, his attention on me, and trying to please me, and his attention
OFF all those horses that are "leaving him". If not, I will get off and we
will do "gives" on the ground. I will "back up" in his training to a point
where he is comfortable with what I am asking him to do and will he will do
it EVERY time. THEN, we will deal with the "other horses" issue.

This horse has been the most willing one I've ever started. He enjoys
going out on the trail and does a good job of looking obstacles over
carefully and proceeding. He's been very light on the bit, moved off my
legs well from the beginning. Stands quietly tied to the trailer even
when taken away from home. No neighing. Sometimes paws when waiting to be
fed but never when I'm fooling with him. He accepts things very well if
given the chance. I think he's very intelligent.

Still has nothing to do with ground manners in the context of "respect".

He has had one type experience which could contribute to some panic
behavior. I have to tie him higher than his head because he has a habit
of getting his head under the rope, trying to raise it then panicing if
the rope's behind his ears. Some horses do this a time or two by accident
but he's done it practically every time tied to a post at nose level. If
tied higher he's very relaxed and has never shown any tendancy to sit
back on a rope. When it's behind his ears he pulls back very dramatically
and when it comes off he stands quietly again.

Again part of ground training. He should "give" to pressure on the poll and
pressure from the halter instead of pulling back...to go "toward" the
pressure to get release.  Basic ground manners training. "Trusting" you to
get him out of a "situation" is part of "respect" and deferring to you.
"Mom will fix it if I just wait". The word "WAIT" is so ingrained in my
horses, I can usually freeze their feet from some distance away.

He had no problem at all with me introducing the crupper. I put it on
almost from the beginning and he didn't even mind the first time it
tightened up. He isn't opposed to having his rear end groomed at all. He
genuinely seems to like people. I saw him bounce his rear end up at
Kaboot *once* and Kaboot chased him for 50 yards biting his rump. Maybe I
should pony Kaboot from him? >g<

Still nothing to do with respect or ground manners.

If having somebody rope his rear foot would suddenly cure him I'd love to
try that but have no doubt my horse would rip a muscle that took 2 years
to heal. I am reading every note you guys are sending and appreciate
every one. New good ideas and interesting experiences just keep coming.
If I don't manage to answer you in depth it's because I'm a little sick
(stuffed up nose, headache, not sure what achiness is from fall or sick
:-P)  I wondered yesterday if I'd have a problem wanting to get back on
him but today I can't wait. Wish I'd felt better and it hadn't rained.
I'm encouraged by how well he accepted the stuff in his tail. He'll get
ponied with everything under the sun on him over the Thanksgiving Break
(two day week YEAH!)

IMHO, there are very few "sudden" cures with horses. Good luck! Hope you're
feeling better soon. Be careful! <grin>

Jim, Sun of Dimanche+, and Mahada Magic




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Replies
Re: [RC] Help with kicking leaping bolter, rides2far