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[RC] The way to train animals - k s swigart

Melissa Alexander said:

Just want to pop in to say that zebras can
be trained. Moose can be trained. Goldfish can
be trained. Cockroaches can be trained. I have
a friend who has trained animals in 145 different
SPECIES for government and commercial work.
(You don't train any of them by being "herd leader"
though.)

I don't train horses by being the "herd leader" either.  The way I train
horses is the same as they way I train all animals (I was a dog trainer
before I was a horse trainer, but I have also worked with cats, rodents
and birds)

The way to train all animals is to set them up in situations such that
the choice that you want is the one that is the most attractive to the
animal.  What you do to make the choice that you want look the most
attractive to the animal you are training depends entirely upon the
choice that you want to have selected and understanding the individual
animal well enough to know what it finds attractive.

Understanding the nature of the species you are dealing with can help
you to understand the individuals within that species, but it is
important not to get too caught up in stereotyping individuals just
because they happen to be of a particular species as it is not uncommon
for individuals lie outside the norm.

However, you cannot do any of this unless/until you first recognize that
the animal has choices.

And in my book, no animal is fully trained UNTIL it makes the desired
choices from among a myriad of choices.  I don't consider my horses to
be properly broke until they will choose what I want them to do despite
the fact that there are lots of other choices out there that they know
they could make....and don't.  Until the horse is fully trained in this
way, there is a much bigger chance that when such a situation arises
that they won't choose the way I want them to.

However, since so few horses are what I consider to be fully trained
(that would be an understatement for none), I am always prepared for the
possibility that a horse I am working with may not make my first choice.
I have found this to be the best way to avoid getting hurt by horses.

kat
Orange County, Calif.

p.s.  One of the reasons that horses, in general as a species, are
fairly easy to train, IMO, has less to do with their inherent herd
structure and more to do with the fact that neither their fight
instinct, nor their flight instinct is very well developed.  And while
the lack of these to instincts makes them quite suitable for
domesticity, it didn't do much for their ability to survive in the wild.
The wild ancestors of our domestic horses are now (and have been for
quite some time) extinct.  The smart ones chose domesticity, and
continue to do so.

My own horses spent ten years sharing a broken down fence line (yes,
they knew where it was down, they used the gap in the fence to get back
IN to their pasture) with the hundreds of thousands of acres of the
Cleveland National Forest, yet every day, when I went to visit them they
would hear my car coming up the hill and run as much as a half of a mile
to leave their forage and be waiting for me at the gate.  They have no
desire to be "wild" (if they did, I would never have found them in the
Santa Ana Mountains).  They know full well on which side their bread is
buttered.

Of course, had I treated them poorly, they might have opted differently.




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