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Re: [RC] Postive Coggins test in Chico, CA??? - heidi

There was a cross post on the message board at Bayequest.com today about
a  gals mare testing positive 2 x's on her coggins test.  I might be
wrong, but  doesn't a positve test have huge implications for the rest
of the CA horse  population?

It depends on the vector population.  It takes two conditions to transmit
EIA--first the affected horse has to be in an active viremic state, and
second, there have to be enough vectors to transfer enough blood for an
exposed horse to catch it.  Since many positive horses are not actively
viremic, they are not infective--the reason why they are destroyed is
because they never entirely get rid of the virus, so they can become
viremic at any time--and there is no vaccine to protect other horses from
it.

Mosquitos CAN transmit EIA--but unless a horse is REALLY severely viremic,
it takes a heckuva lot of mosquitos to transmit it.  Usually the larger
flies, etc. are more the problem.  And since the appropriate vectors are
much more common in areas where the weather stays warm and the humidity is
higher, EIA isn't highly transmissible in much of the West.  It is a
significant problem in the southeast and south-central states--it is not
uncommon for Texas to get 400 or so positive tests per year.  But here in
the high desert, even though every now and again a case pops up, it isn't
near the scare that it is in areas where the vector population is much
higher.

Heidi



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Replies
[RC] Postive Coggins test in Chico, CA???, sindy mccosker