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[RC] More Info on the Camel Jockeys - Howard Bramhall

This was forwarded to me from a response to a letter written to the Ansar Burney foundation concerning the current camel jockey situation in the Middle East. The web address of his foundation is:

http://www.crescentlife.com/thisthat/community%20org/ansar_burney_welfare_trust.htm

For those of you who watched the HBO show, Mr. Burney was the one risking his life in his attempts to rescue some of the boys from the UAE camel jockey compounds.

cya,
Howard

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40,000 children used as slave labor in the Middle East and Arab countries
including the United Arab Emerites.


Pakistan's most renowned human rights activist Ansar Burney has said that
some 40,000 innocent children, mostly from Asian countries including Pakistan,
India and Bangladesh, are being used as "camel jockeys" against their will
and under miserable circumstances.


Ansar Burney, by profession a senior lawyer, is Chairman of the Ansar Burney
Welfare Trust International, Prisoners Aid Society and Bureau of Missing and
Kidnapped Children. He has already rescued hundreds of such children whose
ages are from one and a half to six years old and rehabilitated them in
Pakistan, Bangladesh, Srilanka, Sudan, Ethiopia and other parts of the world.


Last month a four year old boy from Pakistan was trampled to death while
another lost his legs after falling off a camel in the UAE.

Mr. Burney says: â??These innocent children of humanity are living in iron
tents, without electricity, and in temperatures above 50 degree centigrade
(over 100 degree Fahrenheit).  Sexual abuse in this environment is all too
common. The children are purposely underfed so that their wieght is kept
down."

"The food theyâ??re given in the camps is very dirty and unhygienic. They have
to feed the camels, but are beaten if they try to eat the animals 'good'
food. They are allowed to eat only half a loaf of bread in 24 hours. They
get up at 3:00 in the morning and go to sleep at 9:00 at night working for
18 hours a day".


"They sleep in hot crowded huts made from corrugated irons sheets. Itâ??s
boiling hot out in the desert yet they have to train twice or three times a
day. Itâ??s hard and painful work and, after a while, the boys have permanent
damage to their sexual organs from bouncing up and down on the camel".


"During training and in races they often fall down and are badly injured or
crushed to death. Because itâ??s illegal to keep underage jockeys they never
receive medical treatment and some of them die very painful deaths. Their
bodies are just buried out in the desert in unmarked gravesâ??.

Ansar Burney says the Sheikhs of the ruling families own most of the camel
camps.

The trafficking of young children for forced labour is one of the fastest
growing areas in international crime. A study by the Ansar Burney Welfare
Trust International pointed out that child trafficking is not new but it is
a current practice in most of the Middle East and Arab region. It has,
however, gathered considerably momentum over the past few years.
The use of children as jockeys in UAE from Pakistan, however, dates back to
early 70â??s.

There are estimated 30,000 active racing camels and about 17 racetracks
throughout the UAE. Abu Dhabi, Dubai and Sharjah, which are the centers of
this activity, have five of the main stadiums near the Rulers Palaces.

The high-risk areas for child trafficking are Rahim Yar Khan, Dera Ghazi
Khan and Southern Punjab, as well as some parts of Sindh and Baluchistan.

It is the work of international networks that have made it a sophisticated
and well-organised human trafficking industry in India, Pakistan,
Bangladesh, Srilanka, Ethiopia, Sudan and other poor countries.
It has become a means to earn a living for those criminals who torture
the lives of these innocent children and gain pleasure from their tears and
cursing.

Camel racing in the UAE is an old sport but they do not using there own
children as jockeys. During his work and research over several years on this
particular issue Mr. Burney never found any Arab child being used as a jockey.


Why is trafficking of children so popular? The root causes are multiple and
complex. Some are obvious such as extreme levels of poverty. It is far
easier to persuade parents to part with their children when if they donâ??t
sell one or two of their children they will all die of poverty, unemployment,
illiteracy and ignorance. Inadequate legislation and weak enforcement of
related laws also contribute heavily to the problem. Greedy organized groups
have made this into a business at the expense of the lives of these children.


The trafficking of children for use as camel jockeys is strictly prohibited
by the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child and by ILO
Conventions 29, 138 and 182. All of these laws have been ratified by the UAE
but the problem is still growing at an alarming rate.

Sheikh Hamdan bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Minister for Foreign Affairs and also the
Chairman of the Emirates Camel Racing Federation promulgated Order
No.1/6/266 on 22 July 2002, which prohibits children under 15 or weighing
less than 45kg from being employed in camel racing. It also specifies that
all camel jockeys must have proof of their age through their passports and
be issued with a medical certificate by the Camel Racing Federation. The
minister announced that the ban would come into effect on 1 September 2002.
A fine of 20,000 Durhamâ??s ($ 5,500) will be imposed for a first offence and
a second offence will lead to a ban from camel racing for one year. A prison
sentence of three months along with a fine of 20,000 Durhamâ??s will be
imposed for subsequent offences.


During the last 9 months hundreds of children were deported and repatriated
from the UAE, Muscat, Bahrain, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and other Arab
and Middle East countries after working for more than two and three years as
camel jockeys.

Recently the Ansar Burney Welfare Trust International has made a video
documentary film of more than 24 hours with a hidden video camera on the
plight of these unfortunate children.

The children are attached to the camels back with Velcro fastenings but so
rough is the ride that many of them fall off. One of the â??advantagesâ?? of
using children as jockeys is that their terrified cries make the camels run
even faster.

Many of the child jockeys have been kidnapped from their villages in
countries such as Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Sri Lanka and Sudan. Some
have been bought from impoverished families by agents. Others are lured from
home with promises to their families that they will be employed as domestic
servants in cities in their own countries.

In one recent case, a woman posing as the mother of three boys and two girls
aged between two and seven was arrested at Islamabad airport in Pakistan.
The children were allegedly being taken to Dubai to serve as camel jockeys.

Ansar Burney said that in Bangladesh reuniting the children with their
families is a difficult task.Many of these children were trafficked at a
very early age - perhaps between one and a half and five - and often cannot
recognise their parents. Some can no longer even speak their mother tongue.

In this regard the Ansar Burney Welfare Trust International could be contacted
at:


Ansar Burney Welfare Trust International,
18 Peterborough Road,
Harrow,
Middlesex,
London,  HA1  2BQ
United Kingdom.

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