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RE: [RC] Elytes - some recent references - heidi

A 900lb horse losing 7% BW (63 lbs, approx 28L) on ride day  
requires 96.8g of Na --  33.6g to meet daily requirements of  
intense work plus an additional 63.2g to replace extra losses for  
that day. The total can be met by  8.6oz of salt (11.2g Na/oz salt)  
- 3oz as part of the normal daily requirement for training/weekly  
workload and an additional 5.5oz throughout the day for replacement  
of losses - which will also cover chloride reuirements/losses/ 
replacement.


Nothing wrong here with the math--the problem lies in not looking at the 
overall picture.  Since an endurance horse that is not EATING will be in 
trouble for reasons of energy and gut function LONG before he gets into trouble 
with electrolytes, you also have to factor in the quantity of elytes (including 
NaCL) are present in feed.  

As Beth pointed out in the rest of her reply to the above, potassium 
requirements are MORE than met in feed (including the potassium losses), as are 
calcium losses.  But nobody seems to want to talk about the fact that in all 
but the most extreme circumstances, good grass hay eaten at the level that 
endurance horses SHOULD be eating (and most do) will also provide sufficient 
sodium to replace the losses as well.

Beth is correct that at most, a little bit of sodium cloride (NaCl) is about 
all that is needed (and that at FAR less than is commonly stuffed down horses 
at our rides) to cover the losses.

Calcium is a bit of a fooler, since it isn't just the losses that one has to 
cover, but also there is the mobilization of calcium that occurs in work that 
enters into the "big picture."  Horses that do not get excess calcium in their 
daily diets can usually mobilize it pretty efficiently.  That's one reason why 
feeding alfalfa in any particular quantity can be counterproductive in 
endurance horses--in the face of a dietary excess of calcium, they get lazy 
about producing the hormone that mobilizes it under heavy work.  But one can 
easily manage that by not having a diet that has an excess of calcium, and then 
by taking a few flakes of alfalfa hay along to the rides.

Heidi

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