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Re: [RC] Mares Tying Up - heidi

I must have missed something - calcitonin?
Karen

Calcitonin is a hormone produced by the parathyroid glands that regulates
the body's ability to mobilize calcium in times of stress or greater need.
The body is very dependent on keeping calcium levels fairly constant in
the bloodstream, so when serum levels of calcium drop, calcitonin is
released, and calcium is released from the bones to keep blood levels from
falling too far.

Unfortunately, when calcium levels are comfortably adequate to excessive
in the daily diet, sometimes the parathyroid gets "lazy" and does not
produce enough calcitonin.  When this happens, and then there is a stress
that requires more calcium, the blood levels drop too low and begin to
jeopardize various body functions.  The classic example of this is milk
fever in dairy cattle--if they are fed too much calcium during their dry
period, then when they suddenly begin to produce milk just prior to
calving, their blood calcium drops and they literally collapse.

The scenario in horses is a bit less dramatic--but nonetheless, some
horses are far more apt to have low calcitonin levels on good to slightly
excess calcium levels in their diets, and then get into trouble at rides. 
They generally don't display the collapse that the dairy cattle do, but
various things can happen, including tying up.  The suggestion that was
given to Drin in view of slightly low calcium levels in her mare's
bloodwork at the time of the tie-up was that perhaps she could avoid this
in the future by supplementing a wedge of alfalfa the day or two prior to
a ride to provide the extra calcium that will be needed, since perhaps her
mare is not producing sufficient calcitonin to mobilize it from the bones.

Heidi



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Replies
Re: [RC] Mares Tying Up, Karen Ellis