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Re: [RC] putting down a horse - Heidi Smith

I've only seen one horse put down, but it went very differently.  The vet
asked me to step back, he administered the shot (which he told me was a
massive tranquilizer overdose) and the horse fell to the ground dead
instantly.  Don't they use that method anymore?

As Mary Dudley said, this IS an overdose of barbiturate.  And unfortunately,
not all horses just fall dead when it is given alone.  If they are at all
excited or upset prior to administration, they can go through a really
vigorous "excitement" phase before they die--which, if the entire dose has
been administered, they likely don't feel, but it is still very unpleasant
and hard on both the owner and the personnel administering the euthanasia,
both emotionally and physically.  (A 1000 lb. animal thrashing is nothing to
take lightly.)  Also, with a massive and abrupt dose of barbiturates, some
horses will flip over backward when they die, which isn't very nice either,
and is usually prevented by prior sedation.  So most veterinarians DO
tranquilize horses prior to euthanasia, to prevent this sort of scenario.
The dose of barbiturates is quite large, and takes several seconds to get
entirely injected, so unless one can count on the horse remaining calm
throughout the entire process, a sedative or tranquilizer is a wise
precaution.  Many veterinarians actually render the horse entirely
unconscious first, with a general anesthetic that has a more predictable
"drop" response.

This isn't as much of an issue with small animals, where the dose of
euthanasia solution is much smaller and the calming effect of the owner
nearby is more likely to be sufficient.

That said--one still has to go back to the issue of administering
barbiturates at all, if there is ANY possibility of neigborhood pets,
wildlife, or birds getting to the carcass prior to its disposal.  Where I
used to practice in central Oregon, the common disposal method was a local
rendering company, which made the rounds only on particular days (unless you
lived very close to it), so a carcass could be left out for a day or two
before being picked up.  Granted, one could schedule an "elective"
euthanasia (old horse just fading away, so tomorrow is as good as today) so
that it was done just prior to pickup, but the majority of equine
euthanasias tend to be in acute situations where something needs to be done
"right now."  Think major colics, devastating injuries, etc.  When a horse
has ruptured or severely twisted a gut and is banging its head on the ground
in uncontrollable pain, or is standing there with shattered bones, one
euthanizes first, and worries about the rendering company schedule (or the
backhoe, or whatever) after.  And these are the sorts of circumstances that
endanger other animals that can get access to the body when barbiturates are
used.

Heidi


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Replies
Re: [RC] putting down a horse, Marinera
Re: [RC] putting down a horse, Dyane Smith