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Re: [RC] OLD questions.............(sorry!) - Heidi Smith

If one of you folks would not mind taking the time to
put in writing all the benefits of this and the problems with alfalfa, I
would REALLY appreciate it.  Then maybe I can explain this all to our new
boarder with some semblance of knowing why we do what we do here!

In a nutshell, and speaking particularly of the alfalfa you have in southern
CA:

1)  Ca:P ratio WAY too high.  More of an issue in growing youngsters, but in
the adult can lead to the inability to mobilize calcium when needed, because
the constant presence of too much Ca causes the body to not produce enough
of the hormone calcitonin.

2)  Too much magnesium--combined with #1 above can lead to a much higher
risk of enteroliths.

3)  Too much protein--especially for an adult horse.  High heat of digestion
of protein can cause problems in hot weather (send some up to us in snowy
Idaho!), and additional nitrogen in the diet means a higher requirement for
water as well to keep the kidneys able to get rid of the excess--another
hot-weather issue.

4)  Higher risk of food allergies, etc.

5)  If it is really rich and leafy, it may not have enough roughage to it to
satisfy the hindgut's need for same--and may leave the horse chewing the
barn down trying to get a good fiber fill.

I'm sure others will add more to the list, but that should be enough right
there, really....

Alfalfa is a dandy supplemental feed in many situations, but most of your
SoCal alfalfa is WAY too rich....

Heidi


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