In a herd, baby bites mom, mom bites back. Low horse trys to get to food first, head horse runs at him and attacks .Young stallions try to steal mares, old stallion beats the heck out of them.  Head horse lays ears back,    stimulus, cue, desired behavior.       I  call "dinner" horse run down to stalls and wait. I say "graze"  every time I  let him eat on trail; I then say "graze and he heads for the nearest green stuff, I tap on mares hip till she takes one step, I stop when she does. After many repetitions  if I tap on hip  she moves forward, No longer have to scare her to get her to move or hit, just touch her hip. She won't move  under saddle , reach over and say "walk" as I touch her hip,  now she goes with walk, then legs added etc. ). Baby scout tries to nibble on me, I rub his nose to bug him, (ooppps,he loves me to rub his nose, now he has trained me to rub his nose by "nibbling " on me) :0(    My arabians are faster and smarter  then my dogs (at least the two lab carpets)  They will  train,  with cues, for "comfort" or "carrots", or pecking order. But then trust and willingness and curiosity play a part. I don't know about dumber horses.I always hear people  say  how dumb horses are. I haven't seen  that with mine.   (Laurie and Rascal, who knows that pointing means direction to go )   ----- Original Message -----  From: Jennifer Judkins  Sent: Tuesday, November 26, 2002 9:16 AM  To: walkergirl@xxxxxxxxxx; ridecamp@xxxxxxxxxxxxx  Subject: Re: [RC] "[Horses] don't understand reward and punishment"     I'm talking about how they think and behave in a herd.  If you think your horse thinks like your dog go right ahead and treat them that way.  Todays horses do all kinds of unnatural things, why should operant conditioning be so hard to learn.  I just don't see it happening naturally in a herd.  I'll keep looking though;-)  Jennifer.    "A. Perez" <walkergirl@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:   Ok, it's a boring day at work, so I am probably responding to  too many RC posts, so ignore this if you like - I won't be  offended ;-)
  I have to beg to differ. Operant conditioning has been used  successfully on animals as lowly as earthworms and jellyfish.  If an animal experiences a positive stimulus (aka "reward")  while doing something, it is more likely to repeat doing that  soimething. If the reward is repeated on a variable schedule,  it behavior is more likely to be repeated, and persist, even  when the rewards are stopped. Conversly, if an animal  experiences a negative stimulous ("punishment") when doing  something, it is less likely do do it again. Timing is  everything, however: the pos/neg stimulous must immediately  accompany the behavior being reinforced/dsicouraged. You can't  tell the horse "I'm beating you now because you ate your  blanket last night" - it will have no idea what the punishment  is for, and probably will associate the pushment with whatever  it was doing at the time the beating commenced. Read Karen Pryor's "Don't Beat The Dog" for an excellent  introduction to operant conditioning (yes, I know I have  recommended this book 100 times before, but it really is good,  and is an easy read, and it is NOT a dog training book, despite  the title).
 
 
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