Re: RC: Snakebite-Trailblazer ref?

[Onefarmgirl@aol.com]

I don't have the requested reference, but can offer a little basic info.    
Sadly, the most important aspect of treating snakebite is rapid access to 
antivenin.   (Sadly, because it's tough when you are a zillion miles from 
anywhere.......).   While enroute to emergency medical care, the most 
important first aid is basically what NOT to do.  
Don't panic.   VERY few deaths from poisonous snakes in this country, and 
many of them are in people who don't seek treatment.   Don't apply ice.   
Don't apply a tight tourniquet.   Don't make cuts in the skin over the bite.  
 (We often see more damage done by some of the first aid attempts that by the 
snake.)   

Remember, a large percentage of bites, even from poisonous snakes are not 
envenomated - the so called 'dry bite'.

There may be some value in immobilizing the area of the bite, if possible.

If convenient, and if the person is demonstrating evidence of envenomation 
(swelling and discoloration at the site) you might consider calling ahead to 
your destination to tell them a snakebite victim is enroute - some smaller 
rural facilities have limited supplies of antivenin & need to get it and 
review administration, which is a bit complex.   Again, this is just if you 
have a cell phone, or some such - don't delay to call.

There is a kit on the market called the Sawyer Extractor - it is basically a 
tiny suction syringe that can be applied immediately after a bite, and 
several studies show that it may be effective in removing a significant 
percentage of venom.   Might be worth carrying during high risk times in high 
risk areas.   Most other snake bite kits are pretty worthless, IMO, and may 
be harmful, if they include tourniquets.

An ounce of prevention - heavy shoes, don't reach into nooks and crannies, 
make plenty of rustling noise if you get off you horse, etc.

Pat