1. In the schedule which is published by the Organizing Committee of an international Endurance ride, there is no necessity to repeat the General Regulations or the Rules contained in these booklet. It is sufficient to give the category of the competition, the penalty marks, the distances, the speeds, optimum time, time limit and the possible time limit for each phase, method of classification, pulse and respiration rates, rules for starting, method used for marking the course, procedures at compulsory halts, outline of the course and possible hazards. It must be stated whether the team competition is for four or three competitors.
2. In addition to the conditions of the competition (closing date for entries, place an time of start, number and lengths of compulsory halts, entry fees and prizes), it will be usual to include such administrative arrangements as transport facilities, accommodation for competitors and grooms, stabling, forage, etc. Several copies of the schedule should be sent with the invitation to the National Federation of each country invited.
FEI Rules for Endurance Riding.
THIS DEFINITE SCHEDULE HAS BEEN "APPROVED BY THE FEI" MAY 20, 1997
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
Art 823. 1.1 TITLE OF EVENT (ref. FEI Regulations Art. 103)
PAN AMERICAN "OPEN" CHAMPIONSHIP FOR EQUESTRIAN ENDURANCE
Location: Stevensons Ranch, Bend, Oregon
Country: U.S.A.
Dates: September 11-14, 1997
1.2 ORGANIZING COMMITTEE ( ref. FEI Regulations Art. 101.6)
President Vice President Secretary
Heidi Smith DVM Michael A. Foss DVM Nancy Cox
1764 N. E. Wilcox P.O. Box 356 356 South 6th
Terrebonne, OR 97760 White Salmon, WA 98672 Redmond, OR 97756
(541) 548-1754 (509) 493-2389 (541) 923-5565
FAX 541-548-0856 FAX: (509) 493-1197 E. Mail: shagya@gorge.net
1.3 HOST NATIONAL FEDERATION
The American Horse Shows Association
USA-FEI National Equestrian Federation
220 East 42nd Street
New York, NY 10017-5876
Telephone: (212) 972-2472
FAX: (212) 983-7286
1.4 IMPORT/EXPORT SITE
JET PET
Los Angeles International Airport
Los Angeles, CA USA
Tel: (310) 823-8901
1.5 IMPORT/EXPORT AGENCY
National Center For Import and Export
Glen Garris DVM
4700 River Rd., Unit 39
Riverdale, MD 20737-1231 USA
Tel: (501) 734-5875
1.6 ARRANGEMENTS FOR LEASING HORSES IN USA
Jan Worthington and Grace Ramsey
Rt. 1
Scales Mound, IL 61075
Tel: (815) 845-2429
1.8 HEALTH REGULATIONS FOR HORSES
Contact for detail health requirements for Foreign horses
imported to USA for 1997 PAC-E:
National Center For Import and Export
Glen Garris DVM (see 1.5 above)
Regulatory Agency For Imported Animals in USA:
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS)
United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)
Telephone: (800) 545-8732
FAX: (301) 436-8170
All USA and Canadian horses must be accompanied by a Official Health Paper.
Entry into the Event grounds will require a Negative Coggins test (done
within the last 6 months). Health requirements for domestic and Canadian
Horses May be obtained from:
Oregon Department of Agriculture
635 Capitol Street N.E.
Salem, OR 97310
Tel: (503) 986-4680
FAX: (503) 986-4734
2. OFFICIALS
2.1 GROUND JURY (ref. FEI Regulations Art. 148, 153, 154, 155, 157, 813, 824)
President: Prof. Vittorio de Sanctis, Italy
Members: Lindsay Taliaferro, USA
Ruth Carlsson, Canada
Bo Kjellgren, SWE
2.2 FOREIGN TECHNICAL DELEGATE (ref. FEI Regulations Art. 156, 157, 823,
1.2, 2.3)
James Bryant DVM, Canada
2.3 APPEAL COMMITTEE (ref. FEI Regulations Art. 164, 167, 168)
President: Sandra McCartie, Canada
Members: Chuck Gray, USA
Louise Ridel, USA
2.4 CHIEF STEWARD
Chief Steward: Maggie Price, USA
Stewards: Mike Tomlinson DVM, USA
Kerry Ridgeway DVM, USA
2.5 FOREIGN VETERINARY DELEGATE (ref. FEI Regulations Art. 1003, 1007)
Dr. Tony Pavord, GBR
2.6 VETERINARY COMMISSION (ref. FEI Regulations Art. 158, 824, 1003, 1008)
President: Jerry Gillespie DVM, USA
Members: Doug Magnowski DVM, CAN Dr. Jodie Peterson, USA
Dr. Julia Flamino, Brazil Dr. Nancy Loving, USA
Dr. Ray Randall, USA Dr. Bob Beacher, USA
Dr. Nancy Elliot, USA Dr. Chris Walker, Aust.
Dr. Heather Hoynes, USA Dr. Earl Gaughan, USA
2.7 VETERINARY TREATMENT COMMITTEE
Chair: Dr. Jerry Washburn, USA
Members: Dr. Jane Linville, USA Dr. Micheal Van Zwol, USA
Dr. Kim Maltman, USA Dr. Jeannie Waldron, USA
Dr. Jamie Kerr, USA
Referral Hospital: Dr. Anthony Oddo, USA
3. GENERAL CONDITIONS
This event is organized in accordance with:
- FEI Statutes (19th edition, Revision 1996, effective 29th March 1996)
- General Regulations (19th edition, effective 1st January 1996 and
revision 1997)
- Veterinary Regulations (7th edition, effective 1st January 1994)
- The Rules for Endurance Riding (4th edition, 1997)
- All subsequent published revisions, the provisions of which will take
precedence.
An arbitration procedure is provided for in the FEI Statutes and General
Regulations referred to above. In accordance with this procedure, any
appeal against a decision rendered by the FEI or its official bodies is
to be settled exclusively by the Court of Arbitration for the Sport (CAS)
in Lausanne, Switzerland.
4. SPECIFIC TECHNICAL CONDITIONS
4.1 COMPETITION
a.) Team and Individual Competitors (ref. FEI Regulation Art. 823)
Team: Each nation may enter one team consisting of four (4)
members who shall also compete as individual competitors.
The teams will always be composed of competitors of the same
nationality. In lieu of a 4-member team, a nation may enter
a team consisting of three (3) members. In each case, the
marks of the three best of a team are taken into consideration
for the final classification. In the event that only two
members of one or more teams are classified, these teams shall
be placed in order after all teams with three classified
members.
Individual Competitors: Each nation may enter two (2)* competitors in
addition to their 4-member team except for the host nation (Pacific
North) which is permitted to enter an additional 8 members (i.e., 12
members). In addition, the current FEI Gold Medalist, Marcia Smith,
is granted entry as an individual or as a member of the Pacific North
team. Hence, Pacific North is entitled to up to 13 entries.
b.) Time- Competition Against the Clock (ref. FEI Regulation Art.
800)
The 1997 Pan American Endurance Championship will be decided
against the clock where the best time classifies and there
shall be no penalties except as determined for just cause
during the competition by the Ground Jury.
c.) Time Limits (ref. FEI Regulation Art. 808)
Optimum elapse time: 10:00 hours
Time Limits: 24 hours
d.) Starting Method, Type of Terrain and Altitude Differentials
(ref. FEI Regulations Art. 806)
Starting Method: The horses shall have a group-start in which
all horses shall start the competition at the same time, i.e.,
all competitors shall be given the same starting time.
e.) Type of Terrain: The start and finish shall be near the same
position at the venue headquarters, Stevenson Ranch, Bend,
Oregon. The course shall be over mountainous terrain with
limited roadways and road crossings. The majority of the
course will be through National Forest Lands. The terrain
consists of hiking trails, and old dirt logging roads.
Footing for the horses will generally be good, but caution
is advised in the rocky portions of the trail. There are no
severe hazards along the trail. There will be several changes
in altitude and riders a cautioned to pace their horses
accordingly. At the upper most portion of the trail riders
will have an opportunity to actually ride the rim of the
Paulina Peak Caldera (old volcano) which should provide some
spectacular views. There will be no pavement except at road
crossings.
f.) Altitude Differentials: There will be significant changes in
altitude ranging from 3,500 feet 7,800 feet (1067 meters to
2380 meters). The highest point of the ride will be
approximately 26 miles from the start. Riders again urged to
pace their horses accordingly.
4.2 MINIMUM DISTANCE PER DAY: 100 MILES (160KM) (ref. FEI Regulation 807)
Number of phases: 8 phases in one day (24:00 hours) (ref. FEI
Regulation 830)
Vet Gates: Division after:
Vet #1 29km into a hold of 20 minutes
Vet #2 56km into a hold of 30 minutes
Vet #3 75km into a hold of 15 minutes
Vet #4 90km inot a hold of 60 minutes
Vet #5 104km into a hold of 15 minutes
Vet #6 130km into a hold of 20 minutes
Vet #7 149km into a hold of 15 minutes
Finish 160km
4.3 HEART RATES (ref. FEI Regulation 831.3.1)
At each Vet. Check the pulse rate must not exceed 64 after 30 minutes
recovery.
4.4 MINIMUM WEIGHT REQUIRED (ref Fei Regulation 821): 75kg.
a.) Weighing Method: A transportable, highly-accurate scale shall
be used to determine the weight of the rider including
clothing and minimum tack (all items to be used except those
items that might be changed during ride). Tack will be marked
at first weigh-in; all substitute tack and materials must be
reported to Officials and weighed during the competition.
Empty water bottles may be included with rider weight.
b.) Handicapping: None
4.5 PLACE AND TIME OF START
05:00 a.m. Saturday September 13, 1997 at Stevensons Ranch, Knott Rd,
Bend, Oregon, USA
4.6 LOGOS (ref FEI Regulations Art. 136.1-2)
Competitors may carry the logo of their team or personal sponsor on
their saddle cloth. The size of the logo may not exceed 200sq. cm.
No logos or any other display will be allowed on the competitors or
on the grounds of the venue which in the judgment of the OC and or
the Ground Jury adversely affect the image of the FEI, AHSA and or
the sport of Endurance Riding. The OC shall reserve all rights for
display of PAC-E sponsors logos on the rider identification bibs
(pinafores). Said bibs shall also display the FEI Logo.
5. INVITATIONS
5.1 CHAMPIONSHIPS
AHSA will send invitations to all eligible countries in North,
South and Central Americas. Each nation may enter up to six riders
(4- team members and 2 individual competitors) except the host nation
(Pacific North) which is entitled to up to 13 riders (4 team members
and 8-individual competitors plus the current North American Champion,
Marcia Smith). Each nation will be allowed to bring one additional
fully, qualified horse (approved by their NF) into the venue.
The additional horse shall be considered an alternate up to the point
of the final designation of the team (see Art. 126; Declaration of
Starters) and individual competitors of a nation (i.e., 1 hour after
the first veterinary inspection).
General Regulation 126: In case of accident or illness of a team
member and or horse nominated for a team competition, and individual
competitor and or entered in that event may substitute for the team
member and or horse in question. This must be announced by the Chef
d'Equipe at the latest one hour before the start of the relevant
competition. The competitor/horse being withdrawn can not then take
part in any other competition. Other FEI nations not mentioned above
are welcome to enter competitors (only pan american countries will be
eligible for medals and titles), not to exceed six riders (4 team
members and two individual competitors). Horses must be 7 years and
older.
6. CLOSING DATES OF ENTRIES
6.1 NOTE
Competitors wishing to compete in an International Event must be
provided with a confirmation signed by their NF. (Competitors must be
entered for international competitions by their NF). Organizing
Committees may not accept any other entries.
6.2 SCHEDULE OF SUBMISSION (ref FEI Regulations Art. 121.81, 121.8.2,
121.8.3)
6.2.1 Entries in Principle: July 19, 1997
6.2.2 Nominated Entries: August 16, 1997
6.2.3 Definite Entries: August 29, 1997
7. EXPENSES & PRIVILEGES
(ref. FEI Articles 132, 133, 826.5, 826.6)
Except for the host nation (Pacific North) and those nations contiguous
with the USA by land (i.e., Canada and Mexico), the Official Point of
Import/Export is the Jet Pet Facility, Los Angeles International
Airport, Los Angeles, CA USA. The O.C. will provide payment for
ground (automobile or horse van) transportation (except USA, Canada,
and Mexico) of the horses from the Oregon State border to the event
sight and back to the Oregon State border.
The O.C. will not pay any of the expenses of teams or competitors or
grooms or chef's or team veterinarians, with the exception of the
above statement referring to transportation. The O. C has made
arrangements with several hotels with in a short distance of the ride
sight. Please use these Host Hotels and thank them for their support
of the PAC. Make sure you tell them you are with the "Pan American
Championship Endurance Ride: to qualify for the best rate. To get the
special rate these motels require that you confirm you reservation 30
days before the event. This means you should have your reservations
in by August 6, 1997. Make sure you get this done soon since Central
Oregon is a popular tourist destination and rooms will be hard to find
if you wait until the last minute! None of these quotes include tax.
Bend Shilo Inn 1-800-334-1049 0r 541-389-9600
3105 O.B. Riley Rd., Bend, OR 97701 (6miles from ride site)
Our Luxury Host Hotel
Rooms start at $79.00. Many suites available
Comfort Inn 541-388-2227
61200 South Highway 97, Bend, OR 97702
1 person/bed $40.00per night 2 persons/1 bed $48.00per night
3 person/2 beds$56.00per night 4 persons/2 beds $64.00 per night
Alpine West 541-389-0250
Clean, affordable lodging. Pets allowed.
There is room for a few horses.
1 Queen bed $28.00 per night. 2 Queen beds $40 to $44 per night.
Weekly rates available
Westward Ho Motel 800-999-8143
Clean, affordable lodging. Lots of parking. Pets allowed.
Lots of rooms. This motel offers 2 Queen beds for $40 to $44.00 per
night.
Camping
Camping will be allowed on the grounds from Monday Sept. 8, until
Monday Sept. 15, 1997.
Hot showers and meals will be available on sight starting Tuesday
morning Septeember 9 and ending with breakfast on Monday September 15.
A camping fee will be charged per vehicle (camper, RV, trailer) and
will include one shower pass. The fee for the entire week will be $30
and the fee for the weekend will be $20. No RV hookups are available.
Camping is limited and will be on a first come, first served basis.
Extra shower passes are available as space permits and meal tickets
will be available.
All horses entered in the 1997 PAC-E must enter the venue by 10:00 am
September 11, 1997 and remain in the Official Stables and Grounds
until the end of the event, Monday September 15, 1997, except under
special circumstances in which they are granted permission to leave
the venue by the Ground Jury in consultation with the O.C.
All competitors must register with the O.C. at the headquarters
between Monday September 8, 1997 and Thursday September 10, 1997.
They will be issued Official identification bracelets and pass.
7.1 COMPETITORS/CHEF D'EQUIPE/TEAM VETERINARIAN/ASSISTANT CHEF D'EQUIPE
OR ASSISTANT VETERINARIAN
See 7.0 above.
7.2 GROOMS
See 7.0 above.
7.3 HORSES
Transportation: Except for the host nation (Pacific North, USA) and
those nations contiguous with the USA by land (i.e., Canada and
Mexico), the Official Point of Import Export is Los Angeles (CA)
international Airport, Los Angeles, CA, USA. The O.C. shal provide
payment expenses ground (automobile/horse van) transportation (except
USA, Canada And Mexico) to and from Oregon State border. The O.C.
will assist teams in arranging transportation to the venue.
Housing and Feeding for horses entered in the 1997 PAC-E from the time
of arrival until the opening of the venue Thursday September 11, 1997
will be the responsibility of the NF or their teams sponsors. The
O.C. will assist NF in finding horse accommodations prior to the
opening of the venue. The event grounds may be entered on Monday
September 8, 1997 and camping will be available beginning September 2
at Ogden Group Camp (Vet Check #4). Please contact the OC for more
information on early camping.
Hay and grain will be available on the grounds from Monday September 8,
1997. The feed provided will be high quality alfalfa hay and high
quality grass hay.
Housing, Feeding and Transportation at the Venue (Stevenson Ranch,
Bend, OR) will be provided for horses entered in the 1997 PAC-E for
the period, Monday September 8, through Monday September 15, 1997.
Horses approved at the first veterinary examination will be stabled
at the venue in individual covered stall surrounded by a security
fence and with 24 hour security guards stationed at the entrance of
the stabling area. Upon entry to the venue horses will be restricted
to the stabling area or the designated grounds of the venue. A
selection of top quality horse feed and roughage (hay) will be
provided by the OC for the horses during time in the venue. If
competitors choose to use another feed source, they will be responsible
for the cost of said substitute. Transportation will be provided by
the OC for transporting horses withdrawn from the ride along the trail
back to the venue stables at Stevenson Ranch. Horses will be
restricted to their stalls from 11:00pm to 6:00am each day (except
during ride-day 13 September). Horses will be restricted to the
designated grounds of the venue for the period of the event September
11 through September 15, 1997. The designated grounds and grazing are
a large exercise area for horses adjacent to the stables and
designated portions of the trail. Designated areas will be clearly
marked and the restricted areas will be strictly enforced. There will
be one stall designated for each nation for storage of feed and tack.
8. ENTRY FEE $400.00 US DOLLARS (Individual)
$1,600.00 US DOLLARS (Per Team of 4)
9. GENERAL CLASSIFICATION
9.1 CLASSIFICATION AND PRIZES (ref. FEI Regulations Art. 128, 129, 833)
Art. 822.1 "Individual competitors shall be classified according to the time
to complete the course from least elapsed time to most elapsed time. Only
those competitors who have met all finishing requirements established by
the FEI Regulations and adjudicated by the Veterinary Commission and
Ground Jury shall be classified. All competitors (team members and
individual entries) shall be eligible to be classified as individual
competitors."
Art. 822 "The winning team is that with the best time and lowest total of
penalty marks, if any, after adding the final classification of the three
highest placed competitors in the team. In the case of a tie, the winning
time will be that whose third competitor has the lowest marks or the best
time. In the event that only two members of one or more teams are
classified, these teams shall be place in order after all teams with three
classified members."
There will be individual Gold, Silver and Bronze FEI Medals awarded
respectively to the competitors ranking the classification, first, second
and third. Tack will be awarded for those riders ranking from first to
tenth in order of finish. In addition there will be awarded one individual
award for Best Condition horse, to be judged from the first 10 horses to
finish and complete. Medals and titles may be won by one rider from any of
the Pan American Countries.
9.2 AWARDS
All competitors who are judged to have completed the course within the
maximum time (24 Hours) shall be awarded a completion award, which
will be horse rump rugs specifically designed for the PAC and
embroidered with the PAC Logo. The Veterinary Commission shall
examine the first 10 horses in the final classification for the Best
Condition Award. One horse shall be selected from this group to be
awarded this acknowledgment, and the rider (and horse) shall be given
an award.
10. VETERINARY MATTERS (ref. FEI Regulations Art. 1001)
10.1 Veterinary Examination (ref. FEI Regulations Art. 831.1)
Date: September 11, 1997
Time: 9:00a.m.
10.2 FIRST INSPECTION (ref. FEI Regulations Art. 831.2)
Date: September 12,1997
Time: 2:00p.m.
10.3 FINAL INSPECTION (ref. FEI Regulations Art. 831.5)
Date: September 13, and 14, 1997
Time: Maximum of 60 minutes after arrival at the finish line.
VETERINARY ASPECTS "B"
A.) HEALTH REQUIREMENTS FOR THE ENTRY OF HORSES
USA requirements for importation and quarantine vary from country to
country; it is therefore suggested that each NF consult with USDA and
Import/Export company listed herein. See 1.4, 1.5, 1,8 above.
Piroplasmosis: Only horses that test negative will be allowed into
USA for the 1997 PAC.
B.) CUSTOMS FACILITIES
National Center For Import and Export
Glen Garris DVM
4700 River Rd., Unit 39
Riverdale, MD 20737-1231 USA
Tel: (501) 734-5875
Horse Transport Company
Jet Pet
Los Angeles International Airport
Los Angeles, CA USA
Tel: (310) 823-8901
C.) APPROVED LABORATORY
(ref. FEI Regulations Art. 1022 and Annex XI)
Serological testing prior to importation:
USDA National Veterinary Services Laboratory
1800 Dayton Road
Ames, IA 50010
Tel: (515) 239-8565
FAX: (515) 239-8569
Drug/Medication Testing During /after ride:
AHSA Drug Testing and Research
22 Thornwood Drive
Ithica, NY 14850 USA
Tel: (607) 255-6555
11. MISCELLANEOUS
11.1 COMPLAINTS (ref. FEI Regulations Art. 168-171)
All complaints to be valid must be made in writing and accompanied by a
deposit of CHF 150.-- or equivalent.
11.2 GENERAL CLASSIFICATION AT THE END OF THE COMPETITION
See special prizes 9.1 and 9.2 above.
Special prizes in additions to what is already listed. Best Foreign
Rider, which will be determined by the rider of any foreign country
(Non Pan American Country) with the best time and least amount, if any,
penalties. First Foreign Team, by definition a team of riders not more
than 4 and no less than 2 members from an Non Pan American country,
winning team will be determined according to Art. 822 listed above
(see 9.1 Art. 822).
11.3 DOCTOR, VETERINARIAN, FARRIER
An EMT will be on premises at all times, Regional Hospital is within 2
miles. Veterinarians will be on premises at all times and Veterinarian
Hospital is within 1/2 mile away from event site. Fariers will be on
the event grounds at scheduled times. The Deschutes County Search and
Rescue will be on sight.
11.4 INSURANCE
ALL OWNERS AND COMPETITORS ARE PERSONALLY RESPONSIBLE FOR DAMAGES TO
THIRD PARTIES CAUSED BY THEMSELVES, THEIR EMPLOYEES, THEIR AGENTS OR
THEIR HORSES. THEY ARE THEREFORE STRONGLY ADVISED TO TAKE OUT
THIRD-PARTY INSURANCE PROVIDING FULL COVERAGE FOR PARTICIPATION IN
EQUESTRIEAN EVENTS AT HOME AND ABROAD, AND TO KEEP THE POLICY UP TO
DATE.
11.5 EVENTS ORGANIZATION (ref Art. 114 and 115)
In exceptional circumstances, together with the approval of Chefs
d'Equipe and Ground Jury the OC reserves the right to modify the
schedule in order to clarify any matters or matters arising from an
omission or due to unforeseen circumstances. Any such changes must
be notified to all competitors and officials as soon as possible and
they must be reported to the Sec. Gen. by the Foreign Judge. The
Winner of the PAC will agree to stand for pictures at finish as well
as for 1 hour if needed after closing ceremony.
11.6 ENTRY RIGHT TO SHOW GROUNDS (Art. 133., 1005)
Details concerning right of entry to show grounds of owners, grooms,
riders, other persons. Wrist bands will be used for identification.
They will include a name, a number and a color code. They will be
unalterable and must be worn for the event. They will be like
identification bracelets used in hospitals.
11.7 REQUIREMENTS FOR LEASING HORSES.
To be eligible for leasing a horse and rider must meet all the
qualifications listed in the FEI Rules for Endurance Riding, Art.
825.3. The horse and rider each must have completed a 160 km Endurance
Ride in one day. Proof of such results must accompany Nominated
Entries for the Pan American Championship, with copy to the FEI. A
Qualification Form is included at the end of this document.
STABLE SECURITY/STEWARDING AT INTERNATIONAL EVENTS MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS TO
ENSURE IMPLEMENTATION OF VRs aRT. 1005.2.5
1. ACCESS TO STABLE AREA
Access to stable must be limited to those persons indicated in VRs
Art. 1005.2.5.
2. CONTROL OF ACCESS
A control system will operate at all entrance gates so that there is
an efficient and reliable method of identifying those who enter and
leave the stable area at any time. Extra vigilance will be used in
establishing the identity of persons and reasons for entering the
stables during the night.
3. STEWARDING OF STABLE AREA
At least on stable steward, directly responsible to the Chief Steward,
will be camped near the stable area, and will be readily available 24
hours a day during the entire duration of the event. He may be
assisted by deputies as required. The steward/deputies must regularly
patrol the stable area. Any misdemeanors must be reported immediately
to the stable steward who must, in turn, report to the Chief Steward.
The duty of the stewards is to safeguard the welfare of the horses and
to prevent any form of illegal practices.
4. GROOMS
It is appreciated that grooms wish to remain with their horses during
the night. Only grooms duly registered with the OC are permitted to
do so. The Person Responsible must ensure that his/her grooms, or any
other authorized persons with access to his/her horses, are familiar
with the security and stewarding procedures operating at the event
attended.
5. MOVEMENT THROUGHOUT EVENT GROUNDS
Movement of horse between the stables, practice, grazing an main arena
will be strictly controlled.
6. STEWARDING OF PRACTICE ARENA
The Chief Steward will ensure that all practice arenas are adequately
stewarded all the time that they are officially open. He must also
ensure that these arenas re subject to random control when they are
officially closed.
7. GRAZING AREA
Grazing areas will be provided and are subject to random control.
Horses must be contained in portable pens consisting of solid panels,
or fencing (no single strand electric wire or tape pens will be
allowed). Horses will be allowed to be turned out in these pens
during the day, but must be returned to the stabling area during the
designated times, (see Horses 7.3 above).