Duncan Fletcher
dfletche@gte.net 
----------
> From: Susan F. Evans <suendavid@worldnet.att.net>
> To: ridecamp@endurance.net
> Subject: Horse/Rider Weight at Tevis
> Date: Saturday, January 25, 1997 2:52 PM
> 
> Hi Everyone,
> 
> Well, it turns out this is the subject of my thesis project, so thought 
> you might be interested in some of the horse/rider weight ratios we 
> collected on approximately 450 horses the last two years at Tevis.
> 
> The average weight carried by successful Tevis completers was 20.43% of 
> the horse's body weight.  The average weight carried was 181.48 pounds.
> 
> The lightest load carried successfully was 14.9%, the heaviest load 
> successfully carried was 30.71%.
> 
> The average weight carried by Top Tenners was 180.7 pounds, and the 
> average rider weight ratio was 20.3%.  The Top Ten horses averaged 892 
> pounds.
> 
> There was no statistical difference in weights carried between the 
> horses that finished and those that were pulled.  There is also no 
> statistical indication that horses carrying less weight finish any 
> faster---as a matter of fact, several of the Top Ten finishers in both 
> years were among the heaviest riders.
> 
> What turns out DID make a significant difference was how much body fat 
> the horse was carrying during the ride---or body condition score as has 
> been previously discussed in earlier threads.  Horses that were scored 
> as being very thin AND were carrying heavy weights consistently turned 
> out to be the first pulled.  Thin horses carrying lighter weights were 
> pulled next often---they on average made it farther down the trail, but 
> almost every one was pulled before the finish.
> 
> Horses that were in good body condition---no ribs sticking out, no 
> pointy hips and spinal processes showing---were by far the most 
> successful group of horses to finish the Tevis trail and in these 
> horses, how much weight the horse was carrying made no difference as to 
> how well they placed.  During data collection at Wendell Robie Park, I 
> remember looking at several horses who were past Tevis winners/Top 
> Tenners/Haggin Cup winners (and were again that year) and noticed none 
> of them looked like what you'd expect in an endurance horse---they were 
> all hard as rocks, but none of them were ribby-looking at all.  A few 
> looked downright chunky.
> 
> The conclusions drawn from at least this particular study was that 
> horses are capable of carrying weights in excess of 30% of their own 
> body weight for 100 miles, IF the horse has sufficient body fat to 
> supply the ongoing demands for metabolic fuel.  The thinner a horse is, 
> the quicker he is going to run out of energy in direct proportion to how 
> much weight he has to carry.
> 
> BTW, there'll be a complete article on this project in this spring's 
> Tevis Forum that will include more specifics and hopefully explain the 
> differences between "too thin" and "not too thin" a little better.
> 
> Hope this helps some of you.
> 
> Susan Evans