Re: fatigue

Tivers@aol.com
Sun, 17 Nov 1996 23:55:44 -0500

In a message dated 96-11-17 20:16:55 EST, you write:

<< ther theories I have come across to explain muscle fatigue - in other
species, not so much horses are :
1) muscle injury - lengthening exercise causes more injury than shortening
(ie it causes more muscle disruption to make the muscles work while they are
being stretched, for instance running down hill).

Muscle injury with eccentric contractions will cause muscle injury and muscle
soreness, but this is not a a known source of immediate muscle fatigue--it
will make for a weaker athlete next time around, but even this damage is
quickly repaired.


>>2) Excitaion-contraction coupling. For the muscle cell to contract it
requires an electrical stimulus to pass from the outside to the inside of
the cell. To do this, ions like sodium and potassium have to move from one
side of the cell membrane to the other. When the muscle is working hard and
using energy to make the contractions happen, there may be less energy left
to help pump sodium and potassium back to where they were ready for the next
electrical signal to do its thing. The decreasing muscle pH (due to the
accumulation of lactate) can apparently also interfere with the
sdium/potassium pump. So we are left with muscle cells that require a higher
amount of "excitation" to make them contract.>>

yes, this is all part of the lactic acid/muscle fuel debate--still some
controversy as to which plays the leading role, especially in horses.

>>This loss of potassium from working muscles is apparently an established
fact (I may be able to dig out some references if someone wants the source
work). I find the second theory particularly interesting.
Low blood potassium, for instance, as would occur after sweating with
exercise, and after the horse had some time to recover its muscle potassium
(suck it out of the blood back to the muscle) could be the culprit in the
reduction in gut motility and in the severe colics we have occasionally
encountered one or more hours after finishing a 50 mile ride. >>

Haven't seen much on this. Let us know what you find out.

ti

> Comments, please?

>Anne Barnes