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 Mary said: 
  
>I believe there have 
been studies to show 
>that the forces and 
pounds per sq. inch are 
>much more during the 
trot as compared to 
>the 
canter... 
  
Well, actually, concussion 
force is *not* what I 
am getting at--although I 
suppose it is interesting 
that people zero in on 
that; maybe that's what 
Americans are focusing on 
when they decide to 
trot instead of canter/hand 
gallop. 
  
No, I was getting at 
metabolic efficiency:  for 
any given horse, does 
it consume less|more 
energy 
to travel at a particular 
speed at a trot vs a 
canter.  It is what 
people have observed 
when 
they notice that 
their horse's pulse goes 
down 
when they roll over from a trot into a 
canter. 
  
Sports scientists measure 
this sort of stuff all 
the time in human 
athletes.  It involves measuring 
the air intake and distance 
traveled on a 
treadmill and heat given 
off in the total 
closed 
system. 
  
Yes, trail conditions will 
assuredly affect the outcome; 
but as a starting point one needs to 
consider what is 
true in the perfect controlled system, and not 
mistake 
the particulars for the 
principals.  (Galileo's 
great genius was in 
figuring out what data 
to 
*ignore*!) 
  
Linda B. 
Merims 
Massachusetts, 
USA 
  
  
  
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